See écumer on Wiktionary
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "écumé",
"ipa": "/e.ky.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écume",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumes",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écume",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumons",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "écumez",
"ipa": "/e.ky.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écument",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumais",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumais",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumait",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumions",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "écumiez",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumaient",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumai",
"ipa": "/e.ky.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumas",
"ipa": "/e.ky.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écuma",
"ipa": "/e.ky.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumâmes",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "écumâtes",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumèrent",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumerai",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumeras",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumera",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumerons",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "écumerez",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumeront",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumerais",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumerais",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumerait",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumerions",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "écumeriez",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumeraient",
"ipa": "/e.kym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "écume",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écumes",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écume",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumions",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écumiez",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écument",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumasse",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écumasses",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écumât",
"ipa": "/e.ky.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "écumassions",
"ipa": "/e.ky.ma.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écumassiez",
"ipa": "/e.ky.ma.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écumassent",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "écume",
"ipa": "/e.kym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "écumons",
"ipa": "/e.ky.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "écumez",
"ipa": "/e.ky.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "écumer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "écumer le pot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to foam, foam up, froth, froth up"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"foam up",
"foam up"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"froth up",
"froth up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to foam, foam up, froth, froth up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lather (as of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lather (as of a horse)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unfoam, remove foam from"
],
"links": [
[
"unfoam",
"unfoam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unfoam, remove foam from"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take the scum off"
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take the scum off"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to skim"
],
"links": [
[
"skim",
"skim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to skim"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scour (shops, etc., looking for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to scour (shops, etc., looking for something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grift (to skim off profits etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"grift",
"grift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to grift (to skim off profits etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ky.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-écumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-%C3%A9cumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-%C3%A9cumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-%C3%A9cumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-%C3%A9cumer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "écumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for écumer meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.